Deoxycholic Acid

證據等級: L5 | 預測適應症: 3


## 藥師評估報告

Deoxycholic Acid (去氧膽酸) - 藥師評估報告

一句話總結

Deoxycholic acid 是一種膽酸類藥物,用於膽結石溶解和皮下脂肪消除;TxGNN 預測其可能用於罕見遺傳性眼疾和糖尿病腎病,但這些預測的機轉連結薄弱,臨床轉化可能性低。

快速總覽

項目 內容
藥物名稱 Deoxycholic acid (去氧膽酸)
DrugBank ID DB03619
台灣商品名 去氧熊膽酸、Deoxycholic acid 等
原適應症 膽固醇性膽結石溶解、原發性膽道肝硬化、頦下脂肪消除
預測新適應症 家族性血尿-視網膜動脈迂曲-攣縮症候群、腦小血管病變、糖尿病腎病
最高 TxGNN 分數 0.9948
臨床試驗支持
文獻支持 間接有 (糖尿病腎病相關)

預測適應症詳細分析

1. autosomal dominant familial hematuria-retinal arteriolar tortuosity-contractures syndrome L5 99.49% 主要分析

為什麼這個預測合理?

### 機轉分析

  1. 家族性血尿-視網膜動脈迂曲-攣縮症候群 (autosomal dominant familial hematuria-retinal arteriolar tortuosity-contractures syndrome)
  • 這是一種極為罕見的遺傳性疾病
  • TxGNN 分數 0.9948,但無任何文獻支持
  • 機轉連結極為薄弱
  1. 腦小血管病變伴或不伴眼部異常 (brain small vessel disease 1)
  • TxGNN 分數 0.9948
  • 有多篇文獻涉及眼部發育異常,但與膽酸無直接關聯
  • 預測可能源於知識圖譜中的間接關聯
  1. 糖尿病腎病 (diabetic nephropathy)
  • TxGNN 分數 0.9932
  • 有較多相關文獻支持膽酸在糖尿病腎病中的保護作用
  • 機轉:膽酸可作為 FXR (farnesoid X receptor) 和 TGR5 的配體,調節糖脂代謝和發炎反應

臨床試驗

目前無針對此特定適應症的臨床試驗登記。

2. brain small vessel disease 1 with or without ocular anomalies L4 99.49%

相關文獻(19 篇)

PMID年份類型期刊主要發現
358825262023ArticleJournal of medical geneticsAxenfeld-Rieger syndrome: more than meets the eye.
301824402018ArticleAmerican journal of medical geNeuropathology of holoprosencephaly.
338709482022ArticleJournal of neuro-ophthalmologyOptic Nerve Aplasia.
119412592002ArticleJournal francais d'ophtalmolog[Congenital megalocornea].
63901551983ArticleNeurologic clinicsOptic disk abnormalities.
104980021999ArticleOptometry and vision science :Tilted disc syndrome.
229639652012ArticleAnnales de dermatologie et de [Branchio-oculo-facial syndrome].
14583241992ArticleThe Veterinary clinics of NortCongenital ocular anomalies.
115810732001ArticleOphthalmologyRenal coloboma syndrome.
4063761977ArticleJournal of pediatric ophthalmoPeters-Rieger's syndrome.
366369842023ArticleOphthalmic geneticsCongenital inner eyelid folds.
20363541991ArticleThe British journal of ophthalAblepharon macrostomia syndrome.
30500991988ArticleJournal of medical geneticsThe telecanthus-hypospadias syndrome.
369265282023ArticleClinical ophthalmology (AucklaOphthalmological Manifestations of Axenfeld-Rieger Syndrome: Current Perspective...
374686462024ArticlePediatric nephrology (Berlin, Ocular manifestations of congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract (C...
357911562022ArticleIndian journal of ophthalmologClinical features and orbital anomalies in Fraser syndrome and a review of manag...
168482132006ArticleActa medica Croatica : casopis[Distichiasis].
304527662018ArticleJournal of pediatric ophthalmoSystemic Associations of Childhood Glaucoma: A Review.
291339732017ArticleClinical ophthalmology (AucklaDuane retraction syndrome: causes, effects and management strategies.
3. diabetic nephropathy L4 99.32%

相關文獻(20 篇)

PMID年份類型期刊主要發現
290893712018ArticleJournal of the American SocietFXR/TGR5 Dual Agonist Prevents Progression of Nephropathy in Diabetes and Obesit...
271933772016ArticleBiological & pharmaceutical buUrsodeoxycholic Acid Ameliorated Diabetic Nephropathy by Attenuating Hyperglycem...
269996612016ArticleLaboratory investigation; a joUrsodeoxycholic acid and 4-phenylbutyrate prevent endoplasmic reticulum stress-i...
302240652018ArticleBiochemical and biophysical reERp44 depletion exacerbates ER stress and aggravates diabetic nephropathy in db/...
383775532024ArticleACS biomaterials science & engIntestinal Absorption of Nanoparticles to Reduce Oxidative Stress and Vasoconstr...
333789642021ArticleBiomedicine & pharmacotherapy QiDiTangShen granules modulated the gut microbiome composition and improved bile...
299418692019ArticleActa pharmacologica SinicaMagnesium lithospermate B improves the gut microbiome and bile acid metabolic pr...
393847742024ArticleNutrition & diabetesMetabolomic profiling reveals the step-wise alteration of bile acid metabolism i...
224296862012ArticleDiabetes research and clinicalUrsodeoxycholic acid decreases sodium-glucose cotransporter (SGLT2) expression a...
369966782023ArticleBiomedicine & pharmacotherapy Relaxin elicits renoprotective actions accompanied by increasing bile acid level...
286962462017ArticleJournal of the American SocietFarnesoid X Receptor Agonism Protects against Diabetic Tubulopathy: Potential Ad...
366900522023ArticleEuropean journal of pharmacoloEvaluating the potential of tauroursodeoxycholic acid as add-on therapy in ameli...
266559532016ArticleThe Journal of biological chemFarnesoid X Receptor Protects against Kidney Injury in Uninephrectomized Obese M...
377906342023ArticlePeerJLoss of Farnesoid X receptor (FXR) accelerates dysregulated glucose and renal in...
319402002020ArticleJournal of medicinal chemistryNidufexor (LMB763), a Novel FXR Modulator for the Treatment of Nonalcoholic Stea...
276692872016ArticleNutrientsTauroursodeoxycholic Acid Attenuates Renal Tubular Injury in a Mouse Model of Ty...
235932402013ArticlePloS oneAutophagy attenuates diabetic glomerular damage through protection of hyperglyce...
239772862013ArticlePloS oneInvolvement of endoplasmic reticulum stress in albuminuria induced inflammasome ...
186481922008ArticleAmerican journal of nephrologyEffect of taurine-conjugated ursodeoxycholic acid on endoplasmic reticulum stres...
125954952003ArticleJournal of the American SocietCTGF mediates TGF-beta-induced fibronectin matrix deposition by upregulating act...

台灣上市狀態

許可證號 商品名 劑型 適應症 狀態
多項 去氧熊膽酸等 粉劑/膠囊 膽結石溶解、利膽 部分有效

備註:多數許可證已註銷,目前主要以 ursodeoxycholic acid 產品為主流。

安全性

藥物交互作用

本次資料未包含 deoxycholic acid 的詳細 DDI 資訊。

一般注意事項

  • 口服製劑:可能引起腹瀉
  • 注射製劑(用於頦下脂肪消除):
    • 注射部位反應(腫脹、疼痛、麻木)
    • 可能造成神經損傷
    • 吞嚥困難(罕見)

結論

整體評估:低優先級

Deoxycholic acid 的 TxGNN 預測多為罕見遺傳疾病,臨床實用性低。糖尿病腎病的預測雖有機轉支持,但現有研究主要使用 UDCA 而非 deoxycholic acid,且 deoxycholic acid 的溶解作用可能對腎臟反而有潛在風險。

建議

  1. 不建議優先研究此藥物的新適應症
  2. 若對膽酸類藥物在糖尿病腎病的應用有興趣,應優先考慮 UDCA
  3. 罕見遺傳眼疾的預測缺乏實證基礎,不建議追蹤

證據等級總結

預測適應症 TxGNN 分數 臨床試驗 文獻支持 機轉合理性 綜合評估
家族性血尿-視網膜動脈迂曲-攣縮症候群 0.9948 極低 不推薦
腦小血管病變伴眼部異常 0.9948 極低 不推薦
糖尿病腎病 0.9932 間接有 中等 考慮 UDCA

報告產生日期:2026-02-11 資料來源:TxGNN 預測、ClinicalTrials.gov、PubMed、台灣 FDA


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引用本報告

如需引用本報告,請使用以下格式:

APA 格式:

TwTxGNN. (2026). Deoxycholic Acid老藥新用驗證報告. https://twtxgnn.yao.care/drugs/deoxycholic_acid/

BibTeX 格式:

@misc{twtxgnn_deoxycholic_acid,
  title = {Deoxycholic Acid老藥新用驗證報告},
  author = {TwTxGNN Team},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://twtxgnn.yao.care/drugs/deoxycholic_acid/}
}

免責聲明
本報告僅供學術研究參考,不構成醫療建議。藥物使用請遵循醫師指示,切勿自行調整用藥。任何老藥新用決策需經過完整的臨床驗證與法規審查。

最後審核:2026-02-20 | 審核者:TwTxGNN Research Team

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