Deoxycholic Acid
證據等級: L5 | 預測適應症: 3 個
## 藥師評估報告
Deoxycholic Acid (去氧膽酸) - 藥師評估報告
一句話總結
Deoxycholic acid 是一種膽酸類藥物,用於膽結石溶解和皮下脂肪消除;TxGNN 預測其可能用於罕見遺傳性眼疾和糖尿病腎病,但這些預測的機轉連結薄弱,臨床轉化可能性低。
快速總覽
| 項目 | 內容 |
|---|---|
| 藥物名稱 | Deoxycholic acid (去氧膽酸) |
| DrugBank ID | DB03619 |
| 台灣商品名 | 去氧熊膽酸、Deoxycholic acid 等 |
| 原適應症 | 膽固醇性膽結石溶解、原發性膽道肝硬化、頦下脂肪消除 |
| 預測新適應症 | 家族性血尿-視網膜動脈迂曲-攣縮症候群、腦小血管病變、糖尿病腎病 |
| 最高 TxGNN 分數 | 0.9948 |
| 臨床試驗支持 | 無 |
| 文獻支持 | 間接有 (糖尿病腎病相關) |
預測適應症詳細分析
1. autosomal dominant familial hematuria-retinal arteriolar tortuosity-contractures syndrome L5 99.49% 主要分析
為什麼這個預測合理?
### 機轉分析
- 家族性血尿-視網膜動脈迂曲-攣縮症候群 (autosomal dominant familial hematuria-retinal arteriolar tortuosity-contractures syndrome):
- 這是一種極為罕見的遺傳性疾病
- TxGNN 分數 0.9948,但無任何文獻支持
- 機轉連結極為薄弱
- 腦小血管病變伴或不伴眼部異常 (brain small vessel disease 1):
- TxGNN 分數 0.9948
- 有多篇文獻涉及眼部發育異常,但與膽酸無直接關聯
- 預測可能源於知識圖譜中的間接關聯
- 糖尿病腎病 (diabetic nephropathy):
- TxGNN 分數 0.9932
- 有較多相關文獻支持膽酸在糖尿病腎病中的保護作用
- 機轉:膽酸可作為 FXR (farnesoid X receptor) 和 TGR5 的配體,調節糖脂代謝和發炎反應
臨床試驗
目前無針對此特定適應症的臨床試驗登記。
2. brain small vessel disease 1 with or without ocular anomalies L4 99.49%
相關文獻(19 篇)
| PMID | 年份 | 類型 | 期刊 | 主要發現 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 35882526 | 2023 | Article | Journal of medical genetics | Axenfeld-Rieger syndrome: more than meets the eye. |
| 30182440 | 2018 | Article | American journal of medical ge | Neuropathology of holoprosencephaly. |
| 33870948 | 2022 | Article | Journal of neuro-ophthalmology | Optic Nerve Aplasia. |
| 11941259 | 2002 | Article | Journal francais d'ophtalmolog | [Congenital megalocornea]. |
| 6390155 | 1983 | Article | Neurologic clinics | Optic disk abnormalities. |
| 10498002 | 1999 | Article | Optometry and vision science : | Tilted disc syndrome. |
| 22963965 | 2012 | Article | Annales de dermatologie et de | [Branchio-oculo-facial syndrome]. |
| 1458324 | 1992 | Article | The Veterinary clinics of Nort | Congenital ocular anomalies. |
| 11581073 | 2001 | Article | Ophthalmology | Renal coloboma syndrome. |
| 406376 | 1977 | Article | Journal of pediatric ophthalmo | Peters-Rieger's syndrome. |
| 36636984 | 2023 | Article | Ophthalmic genetics | Congenital inner eyelid folds. |
| 2036354 | 1991 | Article | The British journal of ophthal | Ablepharon macrostomia syndrome. |
| 3050099 | 1988 | Article | Journal of medical genetics | The telecanthus-hypospadias syndrome. |
| 36926528 | 2023 | Article | Clinical ophthalmology (Auckla | Ophthalmological Manifestations of Axenfeld-Rieger Syndrome: Current Perspective... |
| 37468646 | 2024 | Article | Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, | Ocular manifestations of congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract (C... |
| 35791156 | 2022 | Article | Indian journal of ophthalmolog | Clinical features and orbital anomalies in Fraser syndrome and a review of manag... |
| 16848213 | 2006 | Article | Acta medica Croatica : casopis | [Distichiasis]. |
| 30452766 | 2018 | Article | Journal of pediatric ophthalmo | Systemic Associations of Childhood Glaucoma: A Review. |
| 29133973 | 2017 | Article | Clinical ophthalmology (Auckla | Duane retraction syndrome: causes, effects and management strategies. |
3. diabetic nephropathy L4 99.32%
相關文獻(20 篇)
| PMID | 年份 | 類型 | 期刊 | 主要發現 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 29089371 | 2018 | Article | Journal of the American Societ | FXR/TGR5 Dual Agonist Prevents Progression of Nephropathy in Diabetes and Obesit... |
| 27193377 | 2016 | Article | Biological & pharmaceutical bu | Ursodeoxycholic Acid Ameliorated Diabetic Nephropathy by Attenuating Hyperglycem... |
| 26999661 | 2016 | Article | Laboratory investigation; a jo | Ursodeoxycholic acid and 4-phenylbutyrate prevent endoplasmic reticulum stress-i... |
| 30224065 | 2018 | Article | Biochemical and biophysical re | ERp44 depletion exacerbates ER stress and aggravates diabetic nephropathy in db/... |
| 38377553 | 2024 | Article | ACS biomaterials science & eng | Intestinal Absorption of Nanoparticles to Reduce Oxidative Stress and Vasoconstr... |
| 33378964 | 2021 | Article | Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy | QiDiTangShen granules modulated the gut microbiome composition and improved bile... |
| 29941869 | 2019 | Article | Acta pharmacologica Sinica | Magnesium lithospermate B improves the gut microbiome and bile acid metabolic pr... |
| 39384774 | 2024 | Article | Nutrition & diabetes | Metabolomic profiling reveals the step-wise alteration of bile acid metabolism i... |
| 22429686 | 2012 | Article | Diabetes research and clinical | Ursodeoxycholic acid decreases sodium-glucose cotransporter (SGLT2) expression a... |
| 36996678 | 2023 | Article | Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy | Relaxin elicits renoprotective actions accompanied by increasing bile acid level... |
| 28696246 | 2017 | Article | Journal of the American Societ | Farnesoid X Receptor Agonism Protects against Diabetic Tubulopathy: Potential Ad... |
| 36690052 | 2023 | Article | European journal of pharmacolo | Evaluating the potential of tauroursodeoxycholic acid as add-on therapy in ameli... |
| 26655953 | 2016 | Article | The Journal of biological chem | Farnesoid X Receptor Protects against Kidney Injury in Uninephrectomized Obese M... |
| 37790634 | 2023 | Article | PeerJ | Loss of Farnesoid X receptor (FXR) accelerates dysregulated glucose and renal in... |
| 31940200 | 2020 | Article | Journal of medicinal chemistry | Nidufexor (LMB763), a Novel FXR Modulator for the Treatment of Nonalcoholic Stea... |
| 27669287 | 2016 | Article | Nutrients | Tauroursodeoxycholic Acid Attenuates Renal Tubular Injury in a Mouse Model of Ty... |
| 23593240 | 2013 | Article | PloS one | Autophagy attenuates diabetic glomerular damage through protection of hyperglyce... |
| 23977286 | 2013 | Article | PloS one | Involvement of endoplasmic reticulum stress in albuminuria induced inflammasome ... |
| 18648192 | 2008 | Article | American journal of nephrology | Effect of taurine-conjugated ursodeoxycholic acid on endoplasmic reticulum stres... |
| 12595495 | 2003 | Article | Journal of the American Societ | CTGF mediates TGF-beta-induced fibronectin matrix deposition by upregulating act... |
台灣上市狀態
| 許可證號 | 商品名 | 劑型 | 適應症 | 狀態 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 多項 | 去氧熊膽酸等 | 粉劑/膠囊 | 膽結石溶解、利膽 | 部分有效 |
備註:多數許可證已註銷,目前主要以 ursodeoxycholic acid 產品為主流。
安全性
藥物交互作用
本次資料未包含 deoxycholic acid 的詳細 DDI 資訊。
一般注意事項
- 口服製劑:可能引起腹瀉
- 注射製劑(用於頦下脂肪消除):
- 注射部位反應(腫脹、疼痛、麻木)
- 可能造成神經損傷
- 吞嚥困難(罕見)
結論
整體評估:低優先級
Deoxycholic acid 的 TxGNN 預測多為罕見遺傳疾病,臨床實用性低。糖尿病腎病的預測雖有機轉支持,但現有研究主要使用 UDCA 而非 deoxycholic acid,且 deoxycholic acid 的溶解作用可能對腎臟反而有潛在風險。
建議
- 不建議優先研究此藥物的新適應症
- 若對膽酸類藥物在糖尿病腎病的應用有興趣,應優先考慮 UDCA
- 罕見遺傳眼疾的預測缺乏實證基礎,不建議追蹤
證據等級總結
| 預測適應症 | TxGNN 分數 | 臨床試驗 | 文獻支持 | 機轉合理性 | 綜合評估 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 家族性血尿-視網膜動脈迂曲-攣縮症候群 | 0.9948 | 無 | 無 | 極低 | 不推薦 |
| 腦小血管病變伴眼部異常 | 0.9948 | 無 | 無 | 極低 | 不推薦 |
| 糖尿病腎病 | 0.9932 | 無 | 間接有 | 中等 | 考慮 UDCA |
報告產生日期:2026-02-11 資料來源:TxGNN 預測、ClinicalTrials.gov、PubMed、台灣 FDA
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引用本報告
如需引用本報告,請使用以下格式:
APA 格式:
TwTxGNN. (2026). Deoxycholic Acid老藥新用驗證報告. https://twtxgnn.yao.care/drugs/deoxycholic_acid/
BibTeX 格式:
@misc{twtxgnn_deoxycholic_acid,
title = {Deoxycholic Acid老藥新用驗證報告},
author = {TwTxGNN Team},
year = {2026},
url = {https://twtxgnn.yao.care/drugs/deoxycholic_acid/}
}
免責聲明
本報告僅供學術研究參考,不構成醫療建議。藥物使用請遵循醫師指示,切勿自行調整用藥。任何老藥新用決策需經過完整的臨床驗證與法規審查。
最後審核:2026-02-20 | 審核者:TwTxGNN Research Team
本報告僅供學術研究參考,不構成醫療建議。藥物使用請遵循醫師指示,切勿自行調整用藥。任何老藥新用決策需經過完整的臨床驗證與法規審查。
最後審核:2026-02-20 | 審核者:TwTxGNN Research Team
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