Bevacizumab

證據等級: L5 | 預測適應症: 10


## 藥師評估報告

Bevacizumab:從多種癌症到會厭腫瘤

一句話總結

Bevacizumab 原為抗血管新生的癌症標靶藥物,用於轉移性大腸直腸癌、肺癌、卵巢癌等多種惡性腫瘤,TxGNN 預測其可能對會厭腫瘤(epiglottis neoplasm)有治療潛力。

快速總覽

| 項目 | 內容 | |------|------| | 原適應症 | 轉移性大腸直腸癌、乳癌、非小細胞肺癌、卵巢癌、子宮頸癌、神經膠母細胞瘤等 | | 預測新適應症 | epiglottis neoplasm、benign neoplasm of tongue、tumor of testis and paratestis、benign neoplasm of hypopharynx、benign neoplasm of floor of mouth、cervical neuroblastoma、cystic neoplasm、nasal cavity inverting papilloma、mesenchymoma、schwannoma of jugular foramen | | TxGNN 預測分數 | 99.90% | | 證據等級 | L5 (僅預測) | | 台灣上市 | 已上市 | | 許可證數 | 多張 (Avastin、MVASI、ABEVMY、Vegzelma等) | | 建議決策 | Explore |

預測適應症詳細分析

1. epiglottis neoplasm L5 99.90% 主要分析

為什麼這個預測合理?

Bevacizumab 是一種人源化單株抗體,透過結合血管內皮生長因子(VEGF)來抑制腫瘤血管新生。其作用機轉具有廣泛的抗腫瘤活性:

  1. 血管新生抑制:阻斷 VEGF 訊號傳導,減少腫瘤血管形成
  2. 頭頸部癌症經驗:已核准用於頭頸部鱗狀細胞癌(HNSCC)的治療
  3. 解剖位置相關:會厭屬於頭頸部區域,與已核准適應症的頭頸部癌症有相似的血管生成特性

會厭腫瘤雖為罕見疾病,但其血管供應特性與其他頭頸部腫瘤相似,理論上可能對抗血管新生治療有反應。

臨床試驗

目前無針對此特定適應症的臨床試驗登記。

2. benign neoplasm of tongue L4 99.90%

相關文獻(7 篇)

PMID年份類型期刊主要發現
399276122025ArticleExpert opinion on pharmacotherOral mucosal toxicities in oncology.
164963612006ArticleJournal of surgical oncologyRe: Correlational of oral tongue cancer inversion with matrix metalloproteinases...
201870152010ArticleHead & neckChemoradiotherapy for locoregionally advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the bas...
404189902025ArticleJournal of controlled release Multi-modality imaging for precise intra-arterial delivery of mRNA, AAVs, and an...
212365942012ArticleInternational journal of radiaTumor metabolism and perfusion in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma: pretrea...
186918812008ArticleEuropean journal of cancer (OxVertical VEGF targeting: A combination of ligand blockade with receptor tyrosine...
217444832011ArticlePediatric blood & cancerAntiangiogenic treatment as a pre-operative management of alveolar soft-part sar...
3. tumor of testis and paratestis L5 99.90%
目前尚無針對此適應症的專門臨床研究。此為 TxGNN 模型預測結果,需進一步驗證。
4. benign neoplasm of hypopharynx L5 99.90%
目前尚無針對此適應症的專門臨床研究。此為 TxGNN 模型預測結果,需進一步驗證。
5. benign neoplasm of floor of mouth L3 99.90%

臨床試驗(1 項)

試驗編號階段狀態人數主要發現
NCT01552434PHASE1ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING155A Phase I Trial of Bevacizumab, Temsirolimus Alone and in Combination With Valpr...

相關文獻(2 篇)

PMID年份類型期刊主要發現
185779942008ArticleBritish journal of cancerCombined effects of bevacizumab with erlotinib and irradiation: a preclinical st...
218623882011ArticleOral oncologyAntitumor activity of cetuximab associated with the taxotere-cisplatin-fluoroura...
6. cervical neuroblastoma L2 99.89%

臨床試驗(5 項)

試驗編號階段狀態人數主要發現
NCT00101348PHASE1, PHASE2COMPLETED66A Phase I, and Biologic Correlative Study of Erlotinib, in Combination With Cetu...
NCT00492089PHASE2COMPLETED11A Randomized Phase II Trial of Bevacizumab to Control Brain Radiation Damage
NCT01096381N/ATERMINATED8A Prospective Clinical Trial Evaluating Potential Biomarkers for Bevacizumab Ind...
NCT06047379PHASE1, PHASE2RECRUITING134An Open-label Phase 1/2 Dose Finding, Safety and Efficacy Study of Oral NEO212 i...
NCT00023959PHASE1COMPLETED39A Phase I Study Of Bevacizumab (Recombinant Humanized Monoclonal Antibody To Vas...

相關文獻(2 篇)

PMID年份類型期刊主要發現
394463772024ArticleJAMA oncologyAnti-Programmed Death Ligand 1 Plus Targeted Therapy in Anaplastic Thyroid Carci...
228267902012ArticleRare tumorsUnexpectedly durable palliation of metastatic olfactory neuroblastoma using anti...
7. cystic neoplasm L1 99.89%

臨床試驗(8 項)

試驗編號階段狀態人數主要發現
NCT00101348PHASE1, PHASE2COMPLETED66A Phase I, and Biologic Correlative Study of Erlotinib, in Combination With Cetu...
NCT00492089PHASE2COMPLETED11A Randomized Phase II Trial of Bevacizumab to Control Brain Radiation Damage
NCT00565851PHASE3ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING1052A Phase III Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial of Carboplatin and Paclitaxel (...
NCT01096381N/ATERMINATED8A Prospective Clinical Trial Evaluating Potential Biomarkers for Bevacizumab Ind...
NCT03074513PHASE2ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING133A Phase II, Single-Arm Open-Label Study of the Combination of Atezolizumab and B...
NCT00381797PHASE2COMPLETED97Phase II Study of Bevacizumab Plus Irinotecan (Camptosar™) in Children With Recu...
NCT00324987PHASE3TERMINATED12A Phase III Randomized Study of Imatinib, With or Without Bevacizumab (NSC-70486...
NCT00023959PHASE1COMPLETED39A Phase I Study Of Bevacizumab (Recombinant Humanized Monoclonal Antibody To Vas...

相關文獻(20 篇)

PMID年份類型期刊主要發現
406446482025ArticleJournal of clinical oncology :Efficacy and Safety of Avutometinib ± Defactinib in Recurrent Low-Grade Serous O...
383288902024ArticleFuture oncology (London, EnglaEfficacy and safety of bevacizumab in patients with low-grade serous ovarian can...
376579552023ArticleClinical colorectal cancerMytomicin-C, Metronomic Capecitabine, and Bevacizumab in Patients With Unresecta...
274122682016ArticleCancerWeekly paclitaxel, capecitabine, and bevacizumab with maintenance capecitabine a...
187963762008ArticleClinical & translational oncolCombined oral cyclophosphamide and bevacizumab in heavily pre-treated ovarian ca...
271410732016ArticleAnnals of oncology : official Mucinous epithelial ovarian carcinoma.
401411882025ArticleInternational journal of molecPrecision Medicine in High-Grade Serous Ovarian Cancer: Targeted Therapies and t...
249787092014ArticleInternational journal of gynecBevacizumab shows activity in patients with low-grade serous ovarian and primary...
377545072023ArticleCurrent oncology (Toronto, OntBevacizumab Treatment for Low-Grade Serous Ovarian Cancer: A Systematic Review.
297527172018ArticleInternational journal of canceTumor progression and metastatic dissemination in ovarian cancer after dose-dens...
274987622016ArticleScientific reportsA VEGF-dependent gene signature enriched in mesenchymal ovarian cancer predicts ...
319893042020ArticleCurrent oncology reportsLow-grade Serous Tumors: Are We Making Progress?
271542932016ArticleJournal of translational medicGNAS mutations as prognostic biomarker in patients with relapsed peritoneal pseu...
324948762020ArticleCurrent oncology reportsFirst-Line Management of Advanced High-Grade Serous Ovarian Cancer.
223432322012ArticleClinical obstetrics and gynecoFirst-line chemotherapy in epithelial ovarian cancer.
181656432008ArticleJournal of clinical oncology :Phase II clinical trial of bevacizumab and low-dose metronomic oral cyclophospha...
262413472015ArticleCurrent opinion in oncologyLow-grade epithelial ovarian cancer: a number of distinct clinical entities?
300306572019ArticleInternational journal of cliniBevacizumab combined with platinum-taxane chemotherapy as first-line treatment f...
390138702024ArticleNature communicationsNeoadjuvant and adjuvant pembrolizumab in advanced high-grade serous carcinoma: ...
407006812025ArticleJournal of clinical oncology :Primary Analysis of EPIK-O/ENGOT-ov61: Alpelisib Plus Olaparib Versus Chemothera...
8. nasal cavity inverting papilloma L2 99.89%

臨床試驗(4 項)

試驗編號階段狀態人數主要發現
NCT00101348PHASE1, PHASE2COMPLETED66A Phase I, and Biologic Correlative Study of Erlotinib, in Combination With Cetu...
NCT00492089PHASE2COMPLETED11A Randomized Phase II Trial of Bevacizumab to Control Brain Radiation Damage
NCT01096381N/ATERMINATED8A Prospective Clinical Trial Evaluating Potential Biomarkers for Bevacizumab Ind...
NCT00023959PHASE1COMPLETED39A Phase I Study Of Bevacizumab (Recombinant Humanized Monoclonal Antibody To Vas...
9. mesenchymoma L5 99.89%
目前尚無針對此適應症的專門臨床研究。此為 TxGNN 模型預測結果,需進一步驗證。
10. schwannoma of jugular foramen L5 99.89%
目前尚無針對此適應症的專門臨床研究。此為 TxGNN 模型預測結果,需進一步驗證。

台灣上市資訊

Bevacizumab 在台灣有多項藥品許可證:

  • Avastin (癌思停) - 羅氏
  • MVASI - 安進
  • ABEVMY - 三星生技
  • Vegzelma (艾法施) - 信東

核准適應症涵蓋:

  • 轉移性大腸直腸癌
  • 轉移性乳癌(HER2 陰性)
  • 非小細胞肺癌
  • 神經膠母細胞瘤
  • 卵巢上皮細胞癌
  • 子宮頸癌

安全性考量

常見副作用

  • 高血壓
  • 蛋白尿
  • 出血事件
  • 傷口癒合延遲

嚴重警語

  • 胃腸道穿孔風險
  • 動脈血栓栓塞事件
  • 需監測血壓及蛋白尿

藥物交互作用

與其他抗癌藥物併用時需注意骨髓抑制加成效應。

藥物-疾病注意事項 (DDSI)

資料來源:DDInter 2.0(原文內容請參閱該網站)

Hemorrhage 🟡 Moderate

  • 應謹慎使用本藥物。風險包括:出血。必要時應停止治療。

高血壓 🟡 Moderate

  • 可能有嚴重不良反應。必要時應停止治療。

Posterior Leukoencephalopathy Syndrome 🟡 Moderate

  • 風險包括:癲癇發作。必要時應停止治療。

Proteinuria 🟡 Moderate

  • 需定期監測。可能有嚴重不良反應。必要時應停止治療。

Thromboembolism 🟡 Moderate

  • 應謹慎使用本藥物。風險包括:血栓。可能有致命風險。必要時應停止治療。

Fistula 🟢 Minor

  • 可能有致命風險。必要時應停止治療。

Peptic Ulcer Perforation 🟢 Minor

  • 出現症狀時應考慮停藥。

結論與下一步

證據等級:L5 (僅 TxGNN 預測,無臨床證據)

建議

  1. 會厭腫瘤為罕見疾病,目前無標準治療方案時可考慮探索性使用
  2. 建議優先參考頭頸部鱗狀細胞癌的 bevacizumab 使用經驗
  3. 若考慮臨床應用,應在腫瘤專科醫師指導下進行

下一步研究方向

  • 回顧性分析頭頸部癌症病例中會厭受累的治療反應
  • 考慮個案報告或小規模臨床試驗評估可行性

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引用本報告

如需引用本報告,請使用以下格式:

APA 格式:

TwTxGNN. (2026). Bevacizumab老藥新用驗證報告. https://twtxgnn.yao.care/drugs/bevacizumab/

BibTeX 格式:

@misc{twtxgnn_bevacizumab,
  title = {Bevacizumab老藥新用驗證報告},
  author = {TwTxGNN Team},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://twtxgnn.yao.care/drugs/bevacizumab/}
}

免責聲明
本報告僅供學術研究參考,不構成醫療建議。藥物使用請遵循醫師指示,切勿自行調整用藥。任何老藥新用決策需經過完整的臨床驗證與法規審查。

最後審核:2026-02-20 | 審核者:TwTxGNN Research Team

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