Paclitaxel

證據等級: L5 | 預測適應症: 10


## 藥師評估報告

Paclitaxel 藥師筆記

一句話總結

Paclitaxel 為紫杉醇類抗腫瘤藥物,TxGNN 預測其對乳癌 (包括三陰性乳癌、雌激素受體陽性乳癌) 有治療潛力,此預測已獲大量 Phase III 臨床試驗證實,證據等級最高。


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項目 內容
藥品名稱 Paclitaxel (紫杉醇)
DrugBank ID DB01229
台灣商品名 曲斯若凍晶注射劑、汰癌勝注射劑等
原適應症 卵巢癌、乳癌、非小細胞肺癌、胃癌、食道癌、頭頸癌、膀胱癌、子宮頸癌
預測新適應症 女性乳腺癌、hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome、estrogen-receptor negative breast cancer、hormone-resistant breast carcinoma、estrogen-receptor positive breast cancer、Ehrlich tumor carcinoma、bilateral breast carcinoma、breast carcinoma by gene expression profile、nipple carcinoma、ovarian clear cell adenocarcinoma
證據等級 L1 (多個 RCT)
TxGNN 預測分數 0.999+

預測適應症詳細分析

1. female breast carcinoma L1 100.00% 主要分析

為什麼這個預測合理?

### 機轉連結

  1. 微管穩定作用:Paclitaxel 結合 beta-tubulin 促進微管聚合並穩定微管,抑制有絲分裂,導致細胞凋亡。
  2. 免疫調節作用:最新研究顯示 paclitaxel 可調節腫瘤相關巨噬細胞 (TAM),增強 PD-1 阻斷劑的療效。
  3. 克服荷爾蒙抗性:對於荷爾蒙治療無效的 ER+ 乳癌,化療仍是重要選項,paclitaxel 透過不依賴荷爾蒙受體的機制發揮作用。

臨床試驗

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8. nipple carcinoma L2 99.89%

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9. parameningeal embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma L5 99.73%
目前尚無針對此適應症的專門臨床研究。此為 TxGNN 模型預測結果,需進一步驗證。
10. botryoid-type embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma of the vagina L5 99.73%
目前尚無針對此適應症的專門臨床研究。此為 TxGNN 模型預測結果,需進一步驗證。

台灣上市資訊

Paclitaxel 在台灣有多種製劑核准上市,包括:

  • 傳統溶劑型 Paclitaxel 注射劑
  • Nab-paclitaxel (白蛋白結合型)
  • Paclitaxel 微脂粒注射劑

原適應症已涵蓋乳癌的多種類型。


安全性考量

重要警語

  • 過敏反應:傳統製劑含 Cremophor EL,可能導致嚴重過敏反應,需預防給藥
  • 骨髓抑制:嗜中性球低下為劑量限制毒性
  • 周邊神經病變:累積劑量相關,可能不可逆
  • 心臟毒性:與 anthracycline 併用時需注意

常見副作用

副作用 發生率
骨髓抑制 非常常見
周邊神經病變 常見
肌肉關節痛 常見
噁心嘔吐 常見
掉髮 非常常見

藥物交互作用

  • CYP3A4 及 CYP2C8 抑制劑:可能增加 paclitaxel 血中濃度
  • CYP3A4 誘導劑:可能降低療效
  • Anthracyclines:建議先給 paclitaxel 再給 anthracycline

特殊族群

  • 肝功能不全:需根據膽紅素及 AST 調整劑量
  • 孕婦:禁忌使用
  • 老年人:周邊神經病變風險較高

藥物-食物交互作用 (DFI)

資料來源:DDInter 2.0(原文內容請參閱該網站)

葡萄柚汁 🟡 Moderate

  • 影響:影響藥物代謝。可能增加藥物血中濃度。
  • 建議:需監測療效或不良反應。可能需調整劑量。避免食用葡萄柚或葡萄柚汁。

藥物-草藥交互作用 (DHI)

聖約翰草(貫葉連翹) 🔴 Major

  • 影響:聖約翰草降低化療藥物療效
  • 建議:化療期間禁用所有草藥補充品

結論與下一步

整體評估

Paclitaxel 對乳癌的預測已獲得最高等級的臨床證據支持:

  1. 證據等級最高 (L1):多個 Phase III 臨床試驗證實療效
  2. 機轉清晰:微管穩定及免疫調節雙重作用
  3. 臨床應用成熟:已是乳癌標準治療的重要組成部分
  4. 持續創新:與免疫療法併用的新組合正在研究中

目前臨床定位

乳癌亞型 Paclitaxel 在治療中的角色
三陰性乳癌 第一線化療核心藥物,常與免疫療法併用
HER2+ 乳癌 與 trastuzumab 併用的標準方案
ER+/HER2- 乳癌 荷爾蒙治療無效後的化療選項
發炎性乳癌 前導化療的重要成分

建議行動

  • 持續作為標準治療:Paclitaxel 在乳癌治療中的地位已確立
  • 關注新組合療法:與 PD-1/PD-L1 抑制劑的併用研究
  • 個人化醫療:根據生物標記選擇最適合的治療組合

本報告由 TxGNN 預測系統生成,僅供研究參考,不構成醫療建議。


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引用本報告

如需引用本報告,請使用以下格式:

APA 格式:

TwTxGNN. (2026). Paclitaxel老藥新用驗證報告. https://twtxgnn.yao.care/drugs/paclitaxel/

BibTeX 格式:

@misc{twtxgnn_paclitaxel,
  title = {Paclitaxel老藥新用驗證報告},
  author = {TwTxGNN Team},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://twtxgnn.yao.care/drugs/paclitaxel/}
}

免責聲明
本報告僅供學術研究參考,不構成醫療建議。藥物使用請遵循醫師指示,切勿自行調整用藥。任何老藥新用決策需經過完整的臨床驗證與法規審查。

最後審核:2026-02-20 | 審核者:TwTxGNN Research Team

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