Minoxidil
證據等級: L4 | 預測適應症: 3 個
## 藥師評估報告
Minoxidil:從雄激素性禿髮到頭皮單純性稀毛症
一句話總結
Minoxidil 原本用於治療雄激素性禿髮和高血壓。 TxGNN 模型預測它可能對**頭皮單純性稀毛症 (hypotrichosis simplex of the scalp)** 有效, 目前有 **0 個臨床試驗**和 **3 篇文獻**支持這個方向。
快速總覽
| 項目 | 內容 |
|---|---|
| 原適應症 | 治療女性雄激素性落髮 |
| 預測新適應症 | hypotrichosis simplex of the scalp、congenital hypotrichosis milia、diffuse alopecia areata |
| TxGNN 預測分數 | 99.99991655349731% |
| 證據等級 | L4 |
| 台灣上市 | ✓ 已上市 |
| 許可證數 | 20 張 |
| 建議決策 | Research Question |
預測適應症詳細分析
1. hypotrichosis simplex of the scalp L4 100.00% 主要分析
為什麼這個預測合理?
目前缺乏詳細的作用機轉資料。根據已知資訊,Minoxidil 是一種外用生髮劑,
其成分在雄激素性禿髮中的療效已被證實,機轉上可能適用於頭皮單純性稀毛症。
Minoxidil 可能透過促進血管擴張和增加頭皮血流量來促進毛髮生長。
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此預測基於藥物的作用機轉,與現有臨床證據方向一致。
臨床試驗
目前無針對此特定適應症的臨床試驗登記。
相關文獻
| PMID | 年份 | 類型 | 期刊 | 主要發現 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 35761391 | 2022 | Article | Dermatologic therapy | Treatment of hereditary hypotrichosis simplex of the scalp with oral minoxidil a... |
| 39902296 | 2024 | Article | Frontiers in genetics | Treatment of hypotrichosis simplex of the scalp with the combination of botanic ... |
| 36651821 | 2023 | Article | The Journal of dermatological | Successful treatment of hereditary hypotrichosis simplex by platelet rich plasma... |
2. congenital hypotrichosis milia L5 100.00%
目前尚無針對此適應症的專門臨床研究。此為 TxGNN 模型預測結果,需進一步驗證。
3. diffuse alopecia areata L2 100.00%
臨床試驗(3 項)
| 試驗編號 | 階段 | 狀態 | 人數 | 主要發現 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT04011748 | PHASE2 | UNKNOWN | 20 | Clinical Treatment of Alopecia Areata With Stem Cell Educator Therapy |
| NCT06527729 | EARLY_PHASE1 | COMPLETED | 28 | Sildenafil-loaded Lipid-based Nanocarrier as a Potential Therapy for Alopecia Ar... |
| NCT01900041 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | 74 | Multicenter, Randomised, Open Label, Comparative Clinical Study to Evaluate the ... |
相關文獻(20 篇)
| PMID | 年份 | 類型 | 期刊 | 主要發現 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 38169088 | 2024 | Article | Journal of the European Academ | European expert consensus statement on the systemic treatment of alopecia areata... |
| 33940103 | 2022 | Article | Journal of the American Academ | Treatment of pediatric alopecia areata: A systematic review. |
| 37870096 | 2023 | Article | The Cochrane database of syste | Treatments for alopecia areata: a network meta-analysis. |
| 38164355 | 2024 | Article | International journal of medic | Status of research on the development and regeneration of hair follicles. |
| 33541773 | 2021 | Article | Journal of dermatological scie | Telogen Effluvium - a review of the science and current obstacles. |
| 35244759 | 2023 | Article | Archives of dermatological res | Oral minoxidil use in androgenetic alopecia and telogen effluvium. |
| 31499158 | 2021 | Article | Journal of the American Academ | Combination tofacitinib and oral minoxidil treatment for severe alopecia areata. |
| 36800063 | 2023 | Article | Lasers in medical science | Laser and light therapy combined with topical minoxidil for alopecia areata: a s... |
| 36718837 | 2023 | Article | Journal of cosmetic dermatolog | Effect of fractional laser alone or in combination on alopecia areata: A systema... |
| 38634160 | 2024 | Article | Skin research and technology : | Effect of minoxidil combined with triamcinolone acetonide on alopecia areata by ... |
| 14526632 | 2003 | Article | Praxis | [Hair loss]. |
| 37024053 | 2023 | Article | Journal of the American Academ | Switching between tofacitinib and baricitinib in alopecia areata: A review of cl... |
| 35796224 | 2022 | Article | Dermatologic therapy | Comparative study between topical methotrexate 1% gel and minoxidil 5% gel in th... |
| 36257912 | 2022 | Article | Dermatologic therapy | Comparison of efficacy, safety and satisfaction of latanoprost versus minoxidil,... |
| 35976667 | 2022 | Article | JAMA dermatology | Shared Decision-Making, Therapeutic Choice, and Decisional Regret in Patients Wi... |
| 35318791 | 2022 | Article | Journal of cosmetic dermatolog | Efficacy of a mixed preparation containing piperine, capsaicin and curcumin in t... |
| 26176282 | 2015 | Article | Seminars in cutaneous medicine | Female pattern alopecia and telogen effluvium: figuring out diffuse alopecia. |
| 19678603 | 2009 | Article | American family physician | Diagnosing and treating hair loss. |
| 38381230 | 2024 | Article | Lasers in medical science | The role of laser and energy-assisted drug delivery in the treatment of alopecia... |
| 26383761 | 2015 | Article | Der Internist | [Drug treatment of alopecia]. |
資料來源:DDInter 2.0(原文內容請參閱該網站)
**Kidney Failure, Chronic** 🟡 Moderate
- 注意事項:Patients with renal failure or on dialysis may require a lower dosage of minoxidil as 21% of a dose is excreted unchanged in the urine...
**心臟衰竭** 🟢 Minor
- 應謹慎使用本藥物。需密切監測。
**Myocardial Ischemia** 🟢 Minor
- 需定期監測。可能有嚴重不良反應。
**Pheochromocytoma** 🟢 Minor
- 本藥物在此情況下禁用。
### 藥物-食物交互作用 (DFI)
資料來源:DDInter 2.0(原文內容請參閱該網站)
**酒精** 🟡 Moderate
- 影響:產生協同作用。
- 建議:建議避免併用。需監測療效或不良反應。
## 結論與下一步
**決策:Research Question**
**理由:**
目前的文獻支持有限,僅有少數案例報告,缺乏大規模臨床試驗的支持。
**若要推進需要:**
- 進一步的臨床試驗以驗證 Minoxidil 對頭皮單純性稀毛症的療效
- 詳細的藥物作用機轉資料(MOA)
- 安全性監測計畫,尤其是針對藥物交互作用的影響
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本報告僅供學術研究參考,不構成醫療建議。藥物使用請遵循醫師指示,切勿自行調整用藥。任何老藥新用決策需經過完整的臨床驗證與法規審查。
最後審核:2026-02-20 | 審核者:TwTxGNN Research Team
本報告僅供學術研究參考,不構成醫療建議。藥物使用請遵循醫師指示,切勿自行調整用藥。任何老藥新用決策需經過完整的臨床驗證與法規審查。
最後審核:2026-02-20 | 審核者:TwTxGNN Research Team
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