Dorzolamide

證據等級: L3 | 預測適應症: 10


## 藥師評估報告

Dorzolamide:從高眼壓症到原發性遺傳性青光眼

一句話總結

Dorzolamide 原本用於治療高眼壓症及廣角性青光眼。 TxGNN 模型預測它可能對**原發性遺傳性青光眼 (primary hereditary glaucoma)** 有效, 目前有 **1 個臨床試驗**和多項開角性青光眼研究支持這個方向。

快速總覽

項目 內容
原適應症 高眼壓症、廣角性青光眼
預測新適應症 open-angle glaucoma、primary hereditary glaucoma、hypotrichosis simplex of the scalp、congenital hypotrichosis milia、alopecia、diffuse alopecia areata、glaucoma 1, open angle、open angle glaucoma、congestive heart failure、acute pulmonary heart disease
TxGNN 預測分數 99.99%
證據等級 L3
台灣上市 已上市
許可證數 多張
建議決策 Proceed with Guardrails

預測適應症詳細分析

1. primary hereditary glaucoma L3 99.99% 主要分析

為什麼這個預測合理?

Dorzolamide 是碳酸酐酶抑制劑,透過抑制眼內睫狀體的碳酸酐酶 II 型,

減少房水分泌,從而降低眼內壓。其在開角性青光眼中的療效已被證實,

而原發性遺傳性青光眼雖然病因涉及基因突變,但眼壓升高仍是主要致病機轉,

因此降眼壓治療在機轉上具有合理性。

</p>

此預測基於藥物的作用機轉,與現有臨床證據方向一致。

臨床試驗

試驗編號階段狀態人數主要發現
NCT01527682PHASE2COMPLETED37Efficacy and Safety of Prostaglandin Analogue and Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitor f...
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2. hypotrichosis simplex of the scalp L5 99.95%
目前尚無針對此適應症的專門臨床研究。此為 TxGNN 模型預測結果,需進一步驗證。
3. congenital hypotrichosis milia L5 99.94%
目前尚無針對此適應症的專門臨床研究。此為 TxGNN 模型預測結果,需進一步驗證。
4. alopecia L4 99.90%

相關文獻(1 篇)

PMID年份類型期刊主要發現
150913282004ArticleVeterinary ophthalmologyUveodermatologic syndrome in a Brazilian Fila dog.
5. diffuse alopecia areata L5 99.90%
目前尚無針對此適應症的專門臨床研究。此為 TxGNN 模型預測結果,需進一步驗證。
6. glaucoma 1, open angle L1 99.75%

臨床試驗(41 項)

試驗編號階段狀態人數主要發現
NCT00333125PHASE3COMPLETED319A Study of Glaucoma Therapy to Treat Open-Angle Glaucoma or Ocular Hypertension
NCT01887223PHASE2COMPLETED40Early Transconjunctival Needling Revision With 5-fluorouracil Versus Medical Tre...
NCT01896180PHASE2COMPLETED63A Pilot, Single-Masked Study to Compare the Safety and Efficacy of ALZ-1101 (Lat...
NCT00314171PHASE3COMPLETED437A Study of a Glaucoma Therapy to Treat Open-Angle Glaucoma or Ocular Hypertensio...
NCT00822081PHASE4COMPLETED140Comparison of the Fixed Combinations of Brimonidine/Timolol and Dorzolamide/Timo...
NCT00546286PHASE3COMPLETED170A 12 Week, Open-Label, Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness of Dorzolamide-Timolo...
NCT03257813PHASE3COMPLETED60Clinical Study to Evaluate the Non-inferiority of PRO-122 an Ophthlamic Solution...
NCT00397241PHASE4COMPLETED3324-hour IOP With DTFC and LTFC Monotherapies and the Adjunctive Therapy of DTFC ...
NCT00273455PHASE4COMPLETED34Lumigan Versus Cosopt
NCT00767481PHASE3TERMINATED61 Year Study Trav/Brinz QD Fixed Combination Versus COSOPT
NCT03193333PHASE3TERMINATED51A Non-inferiority in the Intraocular Pressure Decrease of the Preservative-free ...
NCT00991822PHASE2, PHASE3COMPLETED160A Double-masked Comparison of the Effect of Dorzolamide and Timolol on Optic Dis...
NCT00761995PHASE4COMPLETED200Safety and Efficacy of Brinzolamide Dosed TID With Dorzolamide Dosed TID in Redu...
NCT00576342PHASE3COMPLETED129A Single Dose Patient Preference Study Comparison in Patients With Open-Angle Gl...
NCT01471158PHASE4COMPLETED120Patient Preference Comparison of AZARGA Versus COSOPT After Single Doses in Pati...
NCT00957190PHASE4COMPLETED25Change in Optic Nerve Head Blood Flow,Optic Nerve Topography and Diurnal Fluctua...
NCT05973305PHASE3COMPLETED118A Randomized, Open-label, Controlled, Comparative Study of Efficacy and Safety o...
NCT06883123PHASE4RECRUITING70Efficacy and Tolerability of Simbrinza and Rocklatan vs. Cosopt
NCT02802137PHASE4COMPLETED4324-hour Efficacy and Ocular Surface Health With PF Tafluprost and Combined Thera...
NCT00824824NACOMPLETED21Effect of Cosopt Versus Combigan on Retinal Vascular Autoregulation in Primary O...
NCT05973318PHASE3COMPLETED110An Open-label, Randomized, Controlled, Comparative Efficacy and Safety Study of ...
NCT02325518PHASE4COMPLETED218The Efficacy and Safety of Brinzolamide 1%/Timolol 0.5% Fixed Combination Versus...
NCT06369077PHASE4TERMINATED36Cross-over Comparison of Latanoprost QOD With Dor-tim QAM to Tim-brim-dor-bim(At...
NCT02053298PHASE4COMPLETED30Impact of Timolol/Dorzolamide Therapy on Autoregulation in Glaucoma Patients
NCT00822055PHASE4COMPLETED140Comparison of the Fixed Combinations of Brimonidine/Timolol and Dorzolamide/Timo...
NCT03966560PHASE4COMPLETED96Choroidal Thickness and Its Correlations With Ocular Parameters in Cases With Pr...
NCT00273442PHASE4COMPLETED60Assessing Cosopt Switch Patients
NCT03966365PHASE1COMPLETED24Phase I Clinical Study, to Evaluate the Safety and Tolerability of the Preservat...
NCT04673604NACOMPLETED42Changing From Preserved, to Preservative-free Cyclosporine 0.1% Enhanced Triple ...
NCT01340014PHASE4COMPLETED112Patient Preference Comparison of AZARGA Versus COSOPT in Patients With Open-Angl...
NCT06177678PHASE2UNKNOWN60A Randomized, Open-label, Active-controlled, Phase 2a Clinical Trial to Evaluate...
NCT04702789PHASE4TERMINATED28Phase IV Clinical Study to Compare the Efficacy of the Krytantek Ofteno PF® Plus...
NCT00815373NAWITHDRAWN0A Comparative Analysis of the Effects of Cosopt® Versus Xalacom® on Ocular Hemod...
NCT01062971PHASE2COMPLETED124Comparative Clinical Study of The Safety And Efficacy of A New Fixed-Combination...
NCT00108017PHASE3COMPLETED330Randomized, Multicenter, Dbl-Masked, Parallel Study Evaluating the 24 Hr. Diurna...
NCT01145898N/ACOMPLETED56Trusopt and Cosopt; Ocular Perfusion Pressure and Blood Flow: New Long-term Pros...
NCT00471068PHASE4TERMINATED46Study of Travatan and Cosopt in Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma or Ocular Hypertensi...
NCT00972257PHASE4COMPLETED64Quality of 24-hour Intraocular Pressure Control Obtained With Dorzolamide/Timolo...
NCT00878917PHASE3COMPLETED32Randomized, Double-Masked, Active Controlled, Crossover Phase III Equivalence St...
NCT00273481PHASE4COMPLETED33Cosopt Versus Xalacom
NCT00675207PHASE4COMPLETED120Comparison of Brimonidine 0.15% Purite, Dorzolamide 2%, and Brinzolamide 1% as A...

相關文獻(20 篇)

PMID年份類型期刊主要發現
265266332016ArticleOphthalmologyComparative Effectiveness of First-Line Medications for Primary Open-Angle Glauc...
395697852024ArticleVestnik oftalmologii[Efficacy and safety of the fixed combination of dorzolamide/timolol (Dorzotimol...
374253832023ArticleThe Malaysian journal of medicComparing the Effectiveness and Adherence between Fixed and Non-Fixed Dorzolamid...
396771682024ArticleCureusEfficacy and Safety of a Fixed-Dose Combination of Brinzolamide 1%/Timolol 0.5% ...
344476092021ArticleJournal of drug assessmentEfficacy and safety of timolol-dorzolamide fixed-combination three times a day v...
279139912017ArticleAdvances in therapy24-Hour Efficacy and Ocular Surface Health with Preservative-Free Tafluprost Alo...
179437802007ArticleThe Cochrane database of systeMedical interventions for primary open angle glaucoma and ocular hypertension.
222075222011ArticleInternational ophthalmologyComparison of fixed combinations of dorzolamide/timolol and brimonidine/timolol ...
333976572022ArticleThe British journal of ophthalShort-term efficacy of latanoprostene bunod for the treatment of open-angle glau...
165195522006ArticlePharmacoEconomicsBimatoprost: a pharmacoeconomic review of its use in open-angle glaucoma and ocu...
112003082000ArticleDrugs & agingTopical dorzolamide 2%/timolol 0.5%: a review of its use in the treatment of ope...
371644042023ArticleKlinische Monatsblatter fur AuPrimary Open-Angle Glaucoma Progression in Glaucoma Patients with Unchanged Topi...
183644022008ArticleThe Annals of pharmacotherapyEffectiveness and safety of dorzolamide-timolol alone or combined with latanopro...
169685832006ArticleCurrent medical research and oComparison of the efficacy and safety of travoprost with a fixed-combination of ...
321062362020ArticlePloS oneThe efficacy of the fixed combination of latanoprost and timolol versus other fi...
200197592010ArticleEye (London, England)Efficacy and safety of fixed combinations of latanoprost/timolol and dorzolamide...
193486002009ArticleJournal of ocular pharmacologyA comparison of the long-term effects of dorzolamide 2% and brinzolamide 1%, eac...
108729222000ArticleJournal of ocular pharmacologyComparison of the efficacy and safety of latanoprost 0.005% compared to brimonid...
205584282010ArticleThe British journal of ophthalThe additive effect of dorzolamide hydrochloride (Trusopt) and a morning dose of...
186404682008ArticleClinical therapeuticsEffects of dorzolamide 2% added to timolol maleate 0.5% on intraocular pressure,...
7. open angle glaucoma L1 99.70%

臨床試驗(50 項)

試驗編號階段狀態人數主要發現
NCT00333125PHASE3COMPLETED319A Study of Glaucoma Therapy to Treat Open-Angle Glaucoma or Ocular Hypertension
NCT01887223PHASE2COMPLETED40Early Transconjunctival Needling Revision With 5-fluorouracil Versus Medical Tre...
NCT01896180PHASE2COMPLETED63A Pilot, Single-Masked Study to Compare the Safety and Efficacy of ALZ-1101 (Lat...
NCT00314171PHASE3COMPLETED437A Study of a Glaucoma Therapy to Treat Open-Angle Glaucoma or Ocular Hypertensio...
NCT00822081PHASE4COMPLETED140Comparison of the Fixed Combinations of Brimonidine/Timolol and Dorzolamide/Timo...
NCT00546286PHASE3COMPLETED170A 12 Week, Open-Label, Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness of Dorzolamide-Timolo...
NCT03257813PHASE3COMPLETED60Clinical Study to Evaluate the Non-inferiority of PRO-122 an Ophthlamic Solution...
NCT00397241PHASE4COMPLETED3324-hour IOP With DTFC and LTFC Monotherapies and the Adjunctive Therapy of DTFC ...
NCT00273455PHASE4COMPLETED34Lumigan Versus Cosopt
NCT00767481PHASE3TERMINATED61 Year Study Trav/Brinz QD Fixed Combination Versus COSOPT
NCT03193333PHASE3TERMINATED51A Non-inferiority in the Intraocular Pressure Decrease of the Preservative-free ...
NCT05857267PHASE4COMPLETED84Phase IV, Multicenter, Double-blind, Randomized, Controlled, Parallel-group, Tri...
NCT00991822PHASE2, PHASE3COMPLETED160A Double-masked Comparison of the Effect of Dorzolamide and Timolol on Optic Dis...
NCT00761995PHASE4COMPLETED200Safety and Efficacy of Brinzolamide Dosed TID With Dorzolamide Dosed TID in Redu...
NCT00576342PHASE3COMPLETED129A Single Dose Patient Preference Study Comparison in Patients With Open-Angle Gl...
NCT00621335N/ACOMPLETED64A 12- Week Investigator Masked, Parallel Comparison of Tolerability of Combigan ...
NCT01471158PHASE4COMPLETED120Patient Preference Comparison of AZARGA Versus COSOPT After Single Doses in Pati...
NCT00957190PHASE4COMPLETED25Change in Optic Nerve Head Blood Flow,Optic Nerve Topography and Diurnal Fluctua...
NCT01527682PHASE2COMPLETED37Efficacy and Safety of Prostaglandin Analogue and Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitor f...
NCT01923714N/ACOMPLETED103Impact of a Tolerability Switch to Dorzolamide/Timolol Preservative-free Fixed C...
NCT05973305PHASE3COMPLETED118A Randomized, Open-label, Controlled, Comparative Study of Efficacy and Safety o...
NCT06883123PHASE4RECRUITING70Efficacy and Tolerability of Simbrinza and Rocklatan vs. Cosopt
NCT02802137PHASE4COMPLETED4324-hour Efficacy and Ocular Surface Health With PF Tafluprost and Combined Thera...
NCT00824824NACOMPLETED21Effect of Cosopt Versus Combigan on Retinal Vascular Autoregulation in Primary O...
NCT05973318PHASE3COMPLETED110An Open-label, Randomized, Controlled, Comparative Efficacy and Safety Study of ...
NCT04676126PHASE4WITHDRAWN0Augmented Macular Pigment Supplement and Pericentral Visual Function: a Randomiz...
NCT02325518PHASE4COMPLETED218The Efficacy and Safety of Brinzolamide 1%/Timolol 0.5% Fixed Combination Versus...
NCT06369077PHASE4TERMINATED36Cross-over Comparison of Latanoprost QOD With Dor-tim QAM to Tim-brim-dor-bim(At...
NCT02053298PHASE4COMPLETED30Impact of Timolol/Dorzolamide Therapy on Autoregulation in Glaucoma Patients
NCT00822055PHASE4COMPLETED140Comparison of the Fixed Combinations of Brimonidine/Timolol and Dorzolamide/Timo...
NCT03966560PHASE4COMPLETED96Choroidal Thickness and Its Correlations With Ocular Parameters in Cases With Pr...
NCT00273442PHASE4COMPLETED60Assessing Cosopt Switch Patients
NCT00545064PHASE4COMPLETED176A Multicenter, Open-Label Study To Evaluate The Tolerability Of Preservative Fre...
NCT03966365PHASE1COMPLETED24Phase I Clinical Study, to Evaluate the Safety and Tolerability of the Preservat...
NCT04673604NACOMPLETED42Changing From Preserved, to Preservative-free Cyclosporine 0.1% Enhanced Triple ...
NCT01340014PHASE4COMPLETED112Patient Preference Comparison of AZARGA Versus COSOPT in Patients With Open-Angl...
NCT00440336NAUNKNOWN30Comparison of Efficacy of Prostaglandin Analogues (Xalatan) and Aqueous Suppress...
NCT06177678PHASE2UNKNOWN60A Randomized, Open-label, Active-controlled, Phase 2a Clinical Trial to Evaluate...
NCT04702789PHASE4TERMINATED28Phase IV Clinical Study to Compare the Efficacy of the Krytantek Ofteno PF® Plus...
NCT00815373NAWITHDRAWN0A Comparative Analysis of the Effects of Cosopt® Versus Xalacom® on Ocular Hemod...
NCT01062971PHASE2COMPLETED124Comparative Clinical Study of The Safety And Efficacy of A New Fixed-Combination...
NCT00108017PHASE3COMPLETED330Randomized, Multicenter, Dbl-Masked, Parallel Study Evaluating the 24 Hr. Diurna...
NCT01304264N/ACOMPLETED35Comparison of Intraocular Pressure, Blood Pressure, Ocular Perfusion and Blood F...
NCT01145898N/ACOMPLETED56Trusopt and Cosopt; Ocular Perfusion Pressure and Blood Flow: New Long-term Pros...
NCT00152932NAUNKNOWN17Ocular Blood Flow Measured by HRF and CLBF in Newly Diagnosed and Early Glaucoma...
NCT00140049PHASE4COMPLETED238A 12-Week Randomized, Evaluator-Masked, Parallel-Group, Multinational, Multi-Cen...
NCT00471068PHASE4TERMINATED46Study of Travatan and Cosopt in Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma or Ocular Hypertensi...
NCT07335211PHASE3RECRUITING206A Multicenter, Randomized, Single-blind, Active Controlled, Phase III Clinical T...
NCT00972257PHASE4COMPLETED64Quality of 24-hour Intraocular Pressure Control Obtained With Dorzolamide/Timolo...
NCT00273429PHASE4COMPLETEDN/ACosopt Versus Xalatan

相關文獻(20 篇)

PMID年份類型期刊主要發現
265266332016ArticleOphthalmologyComparative Effectiveness of First-Line Medications for Primary Open-Angle Glauc...
389858922024ArticleJournal of cataract and refracOpen-angle glaucoma and Fuchs dystrophy.
395697852024ArticleVestnik oftalmologii[Efficacy and safety of the fixed combination of dorzolamide/timolol (Dorzotimol...
402613152025ArticleThe Medical letter on drugs anDrugs for open-angle glaucoma.
374253832023ArticleThe Malaysian journal of medicComparing the Effectiveness and Adherence between Fixed and Non-Fixed Dorzolamid...
396771682024ArticleCureusEfficacy and Safety of a Fixed-Dose Combination of Brinzolamide 1%/Timolol 0.5% ...
332178442020ArticleMedicineCan dorzolamide/timolol-fixed combination effectively treat primary open-angle g...
344476092021ArticleJournal of drug assessmentEfficacy and safety of timolol-dorzolamide fixed-combination three times a day v...
179437802007ArticleThe Cochrane database of systeMedical interventions for primary open angle glaucoma and ocular hypertension.
364533062022ArticleIndian journal of ophthalmologEfficacy of dorzolamide in improving ocular blood flow in patients with open-ang...
289564492018ArticleDrug development and industriaDorzolamide nanoliposome as a long action ophthalmic delivery system in open ang...
333976572022ArticleThe British journal of ophthalShort-term efficacy of latanoprostene bunod for the treatment of open-angle glau...
199290322009ArticleDrugs & agingBimatoprost: a review of its use in open-angle glaucoma and ocular hypertension.
326377362020ArticleAmerican journal of ophthalmolNetarsudil-associated epithelial keratopathy.
279139912017ArticleAdvances in therapy24-Hour Efficacy and Ocular Surface Health with Preservative-Free Tafluprost Alo...
321062362020ArticlePloS oneThe efficacy of the fixed combination of latanoprost and timolol versus other fi...
165195522006ArticlePharmacoEconomicsBimatoprost: a pharmacoeconomic review of its use in open-angle glaucoma and ocu...
112003082000ArticleDrugs & agingTopical dorzolamide 2%/timolol 0.5%: a review of its use in the treatment of ope...
354152662022ArticleBMJ open ophthalmologyAssessment of the readability and quality of online patient education materials ...
126303352003ArticleDrug and therapeutics bulletinNew topical drugs for open-angle glaucoma.
8. congestive heart failure L4 99.61%

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目前尚無針對此適應症的專門臨床研究。此為 TxGNN 模型預測結果,需進一步驗證。
10. respiratory failure L4 99.27%

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## 台灣上市資訊 | 許可證號 | 品名 | 劑型 | 核准適應症 | |---------|------|------|-----------| | 多張許可證 | 鹽酸多佐胺 | 眼用製劑 | 高眼壓症、廣角性青光眼、開放性青光眼 | ## 安全性考量 - **常見不良反應**:眼部刺痛、苦味、結膜充血 - **禁忌症**:對磺胺類藥物過敏者 - **藥物交互作用**:與其他碳酸酐酶抑制劑併用時需注意累加效應 ## 結論與下一步 **決策:Proceed with Guardrails** **理由:** Dorzolamide 的降眼壓機轉在遺傳性青光眼中仍然適用,已有一項兒童先天性青光眼的臨床試驗, 但遺傳性青光眼的特殊性需要更多針對性研究。 **若要推進需要:** - 針對不同基因突變類型的療效分層研究 - 兒童青光眼長期安全性數據 - 與其他降眼壓藥物的組合治療方案優化 --- ## 相關藥物報告 - [Ribavirin](/drugs/ribavirin/) - 證據等級 L3 - [Prednisolone](/drugs/prednisolone/) - 證據等級 L3 - [Human Immunoglobulin G](/drugs/human_immunoglobulin_g/) - 證據等級 L3 - [Vinorelbine](/drugs/vinorelbine/) - 證據等級 L3 - [Dupilumab](/drugs/dupilumab/) - 證據等級 L3 ---
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## 引用本報告 如需引用本報告,請使用以下格式: **APA 格式:** ``` TwTxGNN. (2026). Dorzolamide老藥新用驗證報告. https://twtxgnn.yao.care/drugs/dorzolamide/ ``` **BibTeX 格式:** ```bibtex @misc{twtxgnn_dorzolamide, title = {Dorzolamide老藥新用驗證報告}, author = {TwTxGNN Team}, year = {2026}, url = {https://twtxgnn.yao.care/drugs/dorzolamide/} } ``` ---
免責聲明
本報告僅供學術研究參考,不構成醫療建議。藥物使用請遵循醫師指示,切勿自行調整用藥。任何老藥新用決策需經過完整的臨床驗證與法規審查。

最後審核:2026-02-20 | 審核者:TwTxGNN Research Team

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